{"id":15037,"date":"2025-06-20T10:44:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T08:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loni-infos.com\/?p=15037"},"modified":"2025-06-20T10:44:39","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T08:44:39","slug":"pourquoi-les-banques-guineennes-manquent-dargent-explications-dun-ancien-ministre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loni-infos.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/20\/pourquoi-les-banques-guineennes-manquent-dargent-explications-dun-ancien-ministre\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi les banques guin\u00e9ennes manquent d\u2019argent ? Explications d\u2019un ancien ministre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Alors que la raret\u00e9 de liquidit\u00e9s dans le syst\u00e8me bancaire guin\u00e9en inqui\u00e8te de plus en plus les citoyens et les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques, le Dr Ousmane Kaba, ancien ministre de l\u2019\u00c9conomie et pr\u00e9sident du Parti des D\u00e9mocrates pour l\u2019Espoir (PADES), a tenu \u00e0 apporter des \u00e9claircissements sur la situation actuelle, tout en appelant \u00e0 la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Dr_Ousmane Kaba PADES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Selon l\u2019\u00e9conomiste, la crise que traverse actuellement le secteur bancaire guin\u00e9en est avant tout une crise d\u2019illiquidit\u00e9, et non d\u2019insolvabilit\u00e9.<\/strong> \u00ab L\u2019illiquidit\u00e9, c\u2019est lorsque les banques ne parviennent plus \u00e0 satisfaire les besoins de retrait des clients. Ce n\u2019est pas la m\u00eame chose que l\u2019insolvabilit\u00e9, qui signifie que la banque a accord\u00e9 de mauvais cr\u00e9dits non remboursables et est en faillite. Ce n\u2019est pas notre cas \u00bb, rassure-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comprendre l\u2019origine du probl\u00e8me<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr Kaba explique que les banques disposent de deux sources principales de liquidit\u00e9s : les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts des clients<\/strong> et les refinancements de la banque centrale<\/strong>, qui joue le r\u00f4le de \u00ab banque des banques \u00bb. Si l’une de ces deux sources se tarit, les \u00e9tablissements financiers peuvent se retrouver \u00e0 court de liquidit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019interroge sur le r\u00f4le de la Banque Centrale dans cette situation : \u00ab Il faut revoir la politique d\u2019\u00e9mission mon\u00e9taire et de refinancement. Est-ce que les banques n\u2019ont plus acc\u00e8s \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9p\u00f4ts aupr\u00e8s de la BCE ? Ou est-ce que la BCE refuse d\u00e9sormais de refinancer les banques commerciales ? \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, l\u2019une des raisons potentielles de cette restriction pourrait \u00eatre la multiplication des d\u00e9penses extra-budg\u00e9taires de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, poussant la Banque centrale \u00e0 limiter la masse mon\u00e9taire en circulation sous la pression des institutions internationales comme le FMI. Cela entra\u00eene un effet d\u2019\u00e9viction<\/strong>, o\u00f9 le financement public prend le pas sur le financement du secteur priv\u00e9, au d\u00e9triment de la croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9rosion de la confiance, facteur aggravant<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ancien ministre alerte \u00e9galement sur le danger psychologique que peut engendrer cette situation : \u00ab Quand une ou deux banques ont des probl\u00e8mes de liquidit\u00e9, la confiance s\u2019\u00e9rode. Les clients paniquent, retirent leur argent ou refusent de le d\u00e9poser. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on appelle la th\u00e9saurisation<\/strong>. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette th\u00e9saurisation massive, explique-t-il, affaiblit encore davantage les banques, r\u00e9duit leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 financer l\u2019\u00e9conomie, et expose les particuliers \u00e0 des risques de vol, d\u2019incendie ou de perte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des solutions pour r\u00e9tablir la stabilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour sortir de cette crise, Dr Kaba plaide pour des r\u00e9formes claires<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Un acc\u00e8s garanti et imm\u00e9diat des banques \u00e0 leurs d\u00e9p\u00f4ts aupr\u00e8s de la BCE<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Un refinancement pr\u00e9visible et \u00e9quitable par la Banque centrale<\/strong>, bas\u00e9 sur des r\u00e8gles claires et respect\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. L\u2019arr\u00eat des d\u00e9penses extra-budg\u00e9taires de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong> pour \u00e9viter une pression excessive sur la cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Un appel \u00e0 la confiance du public<\/strong>, invitant les citoyens \u00e0 d\u00e9poser leur argent dans les banques plut\u00f4t que de le conserver \u00e0 domicile.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u00ab La discipline budg\u00e9taire est cruciale. L\u2019inflation, c\u2019est le voleur invisible qui vide les poches de tous les citoyens \u00bb, a-t-il averti, soulignant que seule une gestion rigoureuse des finances publiques pourra restaurer la stabilit\u00e9 et la croissance en Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Des signes d\u2019am\u00e9lioration en vue ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En conclusion, le pr\u00e9sident du PADES se veut tout de m\u00eame optimiste : \u00ab Je pense que la crise est en train de se r\u00e9sorber. Les banques retrouvent progressivement leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire les clients. Mais il faut rester vigilants pour \u00e9viter que cela ne se reproduise. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ce discours mesur\u00e9 et p\u00e9dagogique du Dr Ousmane Kaba appara\u00eet comme une tentative d\u2019apaiser les esprits tout en appelant \u00e0 une r\u00e9forme structurelle du syst\u00e8me bancaire et budg\u00e9taire guin\u00e9en.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Alors que la raret\u00e9 de liquidit\u00e9s dans le syst\u00e8me bancaire guin\u00e9en inqui\u00e8te de plus en plus les citoyens et les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques, le Dr Ousmane Kaba, ancien ministre de l\u2019\u00c9conomie et pr\u00e9sident du Parti des D\u00e9mocrates pour l\u2019Espoir (PADES), a tenu \u00e0 apporter des \u00e9claircissements sur la situation actuelle, tout en appelant \u00e0 la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[1595,1593,1598,1592,1606,1607,1594,1605,1603,1459,1599,1604,292,1600,1602,466,1597,1218,1601,1596],"class_list":["post-15037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economie","tag-banque-centrale","tag-banques-guineennes","tag-confiance-bancaire","tag-crise-de-liquidite","tag-crise-monetaire","tag-croissance-economique","tag-depenses-extra-budgetaires","tag-depot-bancaire","tag-discipline-budgetaire","tag-dr-ousmane-kaba","tag-economie-guineenne","tag-effet-deviction","tag-fmi","tag-inflation","tag-masse-monetaire","tag-pades","tag-refinancement","tag-secteur-prive","tag-systeme-financier","tag-thesaurisation"],"yoast_head":"\nPourquoi les banques guin\u00e9ennes manquent d\u2019argent ? 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