{"id":4777,"date":"2024-09-16T11:02:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.loni-infos.com\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:04:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:04:02","slug":"un-an-apres-sa-creation-quel-bilan-pour-laes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.loni-infos.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/16\/un-an-apres-sa-creation-quel-bilan-pour-laes\/","title":{"rendered":"Un an apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation, quel bilan pour l’AES ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Selon la Charte du Liptako-Gourma instituant l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, sign\u00e9e le 16 septembre 2023 entre les trois \u00c9tats membres que sont le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, les \u00c9tats se sont donn\u00e9s pour mission \u00ab\u00a0d’\u00e9tablir une architecture de d\u00e9fense collective et d’assistance mutuelle pour lutter contre le terrorisme sous toutes ses formes et la criminalit\u00e9<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le Docteur Fodi\u00e9 Tandjigora de l’Universit\u00e9 des lettres et des sciences humaines de Bamako, les progr\u00e8s de la coop\u00e9ration militaire sont visibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Sur le plan s\u00e9curitaire, on peut dire que des progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s, car les trois \u00c9tats ont coordonn\u00e9 les mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et se consultent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sur les questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, <\/em>explique Fodi\u00e9 Tandjigora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que la coop\u00e9ration ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablie, la situation s\u00e9curitaire dans les trois \u00c9tats reste extr\u00eamement critique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon un rapport de l\u2019Institut pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie la paix (IEP) le Burkina Faso est arriv\u00e9 en t\u00eate du classement des pays comptant le plus grand nombre de victimes du terrorisme en 2023. Le Mali figurait en troisi\u00e8me position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la lutte antiterroriste, Fodi\u00e9 Tandjigora d\u00e9nonce la difficult\u00e9 pour les trois Etats, un an apr\u00e8s, de mettre en route la relance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le d\u00e9veloppement reste l’aspect le plus sombre de cette organisation. S’il est clair que des intentions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9es dans ce sens, il n’y a pas eu de r\u00e9el progr\u00e8s dans l’harmonisation de la dynamique de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique entre ces trois \u00c9tats\u00a0\u00bb, <\/em>dit Fodi\u00e9 Tandjigora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une monnaie commune<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les trois Etats envisagent \u00e9galement d’autres projets, comme celui qui a d\u00e9fray\u00e9 la chronique en f\u00e9vrier dernier concernant la cr\u00e9ation d’une monnaie commune, afin de retrouver leur \u00ab\u00a0souverainet\u00e9 totale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulf Laessing, directeur de la Fondation Konrad Adenauer au Sahel, estime qu’il sera difficile pour ces trois Etats de r\u00e9aliser leurs autres projets \u00e0 part la coop\u00e9ration militaire, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les 12 derniers mois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par un d\u00e9ficit \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je suis sceptique quant \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d’autres projets que la coop\u00e9ration militaire, comme la cr\u00e9ation d’une compagnie a\u00e9rienne pour les trois pays, ou la sortie de la zone franc pour cr\u00e9er leur propre monnaie<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, explique Ulf Laessing directeur de la Fondation Konrad Adenauer Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La situation s\u00e9curitaire dans les \u00c9tats de de l’AES (Alliance des Etats du Sahel) continue \u00e0 avoir un impact d\u00e9sastreux sur les \u00e9coles, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es par milliers durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e scolaire \u00e9coul\u00e9e, selon les chiffres de l’UNICEF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin,\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0dans les jours qui viennent, un nouveau passeport biom\u00e9trique de l’Alliance des Etats du Sahel (AES) sera mis en circulation, avec pour objectif d’harmoniser les titres de voyages dans notre espace commun\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a annonc\u00e9 le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta chef militaire malien, lors d’une allocution t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e dimanche soir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DW <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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